‘America First’ approach alleged in BD govt’s energy policies

Economist Anu Muhammad has sharply criticised the BNP-led government’s energy policies, alleging that recent decisions favour foreign interests, particularly those of the United States, over national priorities.

Speaking at a discussion titled “Two and a Half Months of the BNP Government: Review, Concerns and Demands” at the Dhaka Reporters Unity on Saturday, he claimed that despite promoting a “Bangladesh First” agenda, the government is effectively following an “America First” approach.

A leader of the Democratic Rights Committee, Anu Muhammad questioned why agreements made during the previous interim administration with the US are being implemented without parliamentary scrutiny.

He alleged that major deals involving LNG imports, aircraft purchases, and port access have bypassed key state institutions such as Petrobangla and Biman Bangladesh Airlines.

Criticising the broader direction of the energy sector, he said the government is revising Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs) in ways that benefit foreign companies, claiming such decisions are influenced by corporate lobbying rather than national interest.

He called for full state ownership in oil and gas exploration.

Referring to the Phulbari Agreement, he warned against renewed moves towards coal extraction, noting that the earlier agreement had opposed open-pit mining.

At the event, which he chaired, the committee also presented a 13-point demand, covering economic governance, energy security and institutional accountability.

Other speakers echoed concerns over policy direction.

Writer and researcher Altaf Parvez criticised the government’s handling of regional diplomacy, particularly unresolved issues with India such as border killings and water-sharing agreements.

Samina Luthfa of University of Dhaka highlighted governance issues in education, while others raised concerns about banking reforms and political influence in institutions.

The discussion brought together academics, lawyers, and activists, all calling for greater transparency, parliamentary oversight, and a more nationally focused approach, particularly in the country’s energy sector.