The European Union (EU) is intensifying efforts to reduce its reliance on vulnerable energy supply routes, particularly those running through the Strait of Hormuz, following disruptions linked to the Iran conflict and the resulting surge in global fuel prices.
EU policymakers are currently examining new trade and energy corridors aimed at strengthening energy security and preventing future shocks caused by geopolitical tensions. The bloc is also considering deeper cooperation with Gulf nations and India as part of this broader diversification strategy.
A central proposal gaining attention is the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), which would link Europe and India through an integrated network of transport, energy and digital infrastructure across the Middle East, according to UNB reports.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has renewed momentum behind the initiative, telling G7 leaders that Europe is working on more resilient export and supply routes to reduce dependency and reinforce energy independence. She emphasized that the EU is “building alternative routes that offer choices", highlighting IMEC as a key example.
Although a formal memorandum of understanding on IMEC has already been signed, only a limited number of EU member states have officially joined so far. Despite this, officials say political backing within the bloc remains strong.
EU diplomats note that discussions are shifting toward practical implementation, including pipelines, power links, transport systems and digital connectivity projects, although no timeline has been confirmed.
The proposed corridor would pass through Israel, which has strongly supported the initiative. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has previously described IMEC as a transformative project following talks with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
However, analysts warn that progress may depend heavily on regional diplomatic developments, particularly normalization between Israel and Saudi Arabia, which remains tied to Palestinian statehood issues.
The Iran war has exposed Europe’s energy vulnerability, with EU officials reporting an additional €25 billion spent on oil and gas imports in the early phase of the conflict, raising concerns about supply stability.
To address this, the EU is exploring closer partnerships with Gulf states and existing infrastructure such as Saudi Arabia’s East-West Pipeline, which offers alternative export routes via the Red Sea.
Experts suggest initial projects will likely focus on oil and gas pipelines due to faster deployment, along with upgrades to existing energy systems. Future plans may also include hydrogen transport infrastructure aligned with Europe’s green transition.
Another major initiative under discussion is the Great Seas Interconnector, an undersea electricity cable linking Europe with Cyprus and Israel, potentially extending into wider regional networks.
The United States has also shown interest in expanding energy cooperation in the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly among Greece, Cyprus and Israel, as part of broader regional energy development efforts.
