Bangladesh is celebrating Pahela Baishakh, the first day of the Bengali New Year 1433, on Tuesday with vibrant festivities and traditional enthusiasm across the country.
The day marks a symbolic turning point, as people bid farewell to the hardships of the past year and welcome a new beginning with renewed optimism. Rooted in centuries-old traditions, the festival has evolved into a universal celebration that transcends religion, caste and ethnicity, uniting millions of Bangladeshis at home and abroad.
Across the country, cultural organisations and local communities have arranged elaborate programmes to mark the occasion. Celebrations began at dawn at Ramna Batamul, where artistes performed the national anthem and the iconic song “Eso He Baishakh”, continuing one of the most enduring traditions of the day.
A key highlight of the celebrations is the traditional procession organised by the Faculty of Fine Arts at University of Dhaka. This year’s ‘Baishakhi Shobhajatra’, themed “Harmony of the New Year, Revival of Democracy”, featured symbolic motifs including a rooster, dotara, pigeon, elephant and horse—representing strength, creativity, peace, dignity and progress.
President Mohammed Shahabuddin and Prime Minister Tarique Rahman issued separate messages, extending New Year greetings to the nation. The president described the festival as a “universal celebration of the Bengali soul” and called for unity and harmony, while the prime minister highlighted its deep connection to the country’s history, culture and agricultural roots.
Festivities are being held nationwide, with Baishakhi fairs featuring traditional games such as Boli Khela, lathi khela and ha-du-du. In Chattogram, the historic Jabbarer Boli Khela is taking place at Laldighi Maidan, maintaining a century-old tradition.
In the capital, organisations including Chhayanaut and Udichi are hosting day-long cultural programmes of music, poetry and dance. Dhaka South City Corporation and other groups have also arranged performances and exhibitions, while puppet shows are being staged at the Bangladesh Military Museum.
Authorities, including Dhaka Metropolitan Police and the Rapid Action Battalion, have implemented special security measures to ensure peaceful celebrations. Public spaces such as Suhrawardy Udyan and Ramna Park have been equipped with medical facilities, sanitation and drinking water.
At the grassroots level, celebrations are taking place in districts, upazilas and unions, with processions, fairs and competitions organised by local administrations and educational institutions. Museums and archaeological sites have been opened to the public, with free entry for children, students and persons with disabilities.
Traditional practices are also being observed, with businesses opening ‘Halkhata’—new account books—while distributing sweets among customers. Special meals and cultural programmes are being arranged in hospitals, prisons and orphanages to ensure inclusivity.
The day is being observed as a public holiday, with national media outlets broadcasting special programmes highlighting the cultural and historical significance of Pahela Baishakh.
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