Quiet Saudi oasis turns to frontline amid Iran tensions

Saudi Arabia's Al-Kharj has moved into the spotlight as Iranian missile and drone attacks target nearby military infrastructure, disrupting daily life in the oasis town and raising wider concerns over regional security and energy stability.

Traditionally known for its palm-lined streets and agricultural landscape, Al-Kharj has long been a quiet retreat for residents of Riyadh. That calm has been unsettled by its proximity to Prince Sultan Air Base, a major military facility now at the centre of escalating tensions.

Recent reports indicated that at least a dozen American soldiers were injured in an Iranian strike on the base, with damage also reported to high-value military assets including surveillance aircraft and aerial refuelling planes. Iranian officials have publicly claimed responsibility for targeting advanced systems, signalling an escalation in regional conflict.

The attacks form part of a broader wave of Iranian strikes across Gulf states, which Tehran accuses of supporting United States military operations following joint US and Israeli actions against Iran that began on 28 February. The developments have heightened risks in a region critical to global oil supply and energy infrastructure.

Despite the increased threat, residents in Al-Kharj have largely maintained routine daily life. “We hear the loud sounds of interceptions, but we rarely see anything in the sky,” said Abdullah, a resident in his 60s, reflecting a calm but cautious outlook.

The town has already experienced civilian casualties linked to the conflict. Two migrant workers were killed on 8 March when a projectile struck a residential area, marking the first civilian deaths in Saudi Arabia since the escalation began. In more recent incidents, debris from intercepted drones injured two people and damaged multiple homes.

“This is unusual in Al-Kharj,” Abdullah said after afternoon prayers. “Life is normal and continues as usual without any change or panic.”

Prince Sultan Air Base, where United States forces returned in 2019 under a defence agreement with Riyadh, has long held strategic importance. It previously served as a command centre during the Gulf War and played a role during the Iraq conflict, underscoring its continued relevance in regional security operations.

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have accused Saudi Arabia of hosting advanced American fighter aircraft, including F-35 and F-16 jets, along with associated support infrastructure, reinforcing the kingdom’s position in the current geopolitical landscape.

On the ground, daily routines continue alongside growing awareness of the situation. Residents follow developments closely, often checking updates on their phones during daily activities. “Al-Kharj is now in the news, and friends call to check on us with almost every update,” said Turki, a government employee.

At the same time, concerns remain present. Mobile alerts warning of incoming threats are frequent, and the sound of interceptions has become familiar. “I would be lying if I said I’m not afraid when I hear the explosions or when I learned about the deaths of the foreign workers,” said Batool, a 21-year-old student.

Even so, she emphasised resilience. “As you can see, I’m studying outside,” she added. “My routine has not changed at all because of the war.”

The situation in Al-Kharj reflects the growing overlap between regional conflict, defence strategy and energy security, as tensions in the Gulf continue to carry implications for global markets and geopolitical stability.