US President Donald Trump on Friday warned Taiwan against declaring formal independence after concluding his visit to China, whose leader, Xi Jinping, had pressed him not to support the self-ruling island.
Trump ended the state visit, claiming to have made 'fantastic' trade deals, although the details were vague, and he did not appear to secure any breakthrough with China over his stalemated war on Iran.
Trump invited Xi for a reciprocal visit to Washington in September, signalling that both sides will likely seek stability in the often turbulent relationship between the world’s two largest economies.
On a key issue for Xi, Trump made clear he opposed a declaration of independence by Taiwan and appeared to question why the United States would defend the island in case of attack.
“I am not looking to have somebody go independent. And, you know, we’re supposed to travel 9,500 miles to fight a war. I’m not looking for that,” he told 'Special Report with Bret Baier' on Fox News.
“I want them to cool down. I want China to cool down,” Trump said.
"We’re not looking for wars, and if you keep it as is, I think China will be OK with that," he added.
The United States recognises only Beijing and opposes formal independence by Taiwan, though it has historically avoided explicitly stating this.
Under US law, the United States is required to provide weapons to Taiwan for its defence, but it has been ambiguous about whether US forces would come to the island’s aid.
Xi had begun the summit with a warning on Taiwan, whose President Lai Ching-te considers the island already independent, making a declaration unnecessary.
Xi told Trump that missteps on the sensitive issue could cause 'conflict.'
Referring to comments by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who said US policy toward Taipei was unchanged, Taiwan’s foreign ministry thanked the United States for showing that it supports and values Taiwan Strait peace and stability.
On Friday, Boeing confirmed that China had made an initial commitment to buy 200 aircraft, a deal previously announced by Trump. The company said, "more orders could follow."
Trump also mentioned that Beijing would buy American oil and soybeans.
“We have made some fantastic trade deals, great for both countries,” he said after a walk with Xi in the gardens of Zhongnanhai, a central leadership compound next to Beijing’s Forbidden City.
“We have settled many different problems that other people wouldn’t have been able to solve,” Trump added, without providing specifics.
Xi promised to send Trump rose seeds for the White House Rose Garden and said it was a milestone visit.
But beyond Boeing, there were no other formal announcements from companies or from China on trade deals.
The reserve on the Chinese side echoes the tone of the summit as a whole, where Trump’s overtures to Xi, whom he described as a remarkable leader and friend, were met with a more muted response.
“Trump got the optics he was looking for, and the Chinese were happy to give them to him,” Jacob Stokes, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, said.
Trump had delayed the trip once due to the war in Iran, which has rebuffed his appeals for a peace agreement and retaliated by exerting control over the key Strait of Hormuz, sending global oil prices soaring.
Trump said that Xi had assured him that China was not preparing military aid to Iran. Israel has alleged that Beijing has provided key missile technology to Tehran.
On Friday, the Chinese foreign ministry released a statement on Iran, saying, “shipping lanes should be reopened as soon as possible.”
Trump also acknowledged that he could not persuade Xi to free Jimmy Lai, the imprisoned Hong Kong pro-democracy media tycoon whose cause is broadly backed in Washington.
“He told me Jimmy Lai is a tough one for him to do,” Trump told reporters.
Bonnie Glaser, managing director of the German Marshall Fund’s Indo-Pacific programme, noted that Trump had already sounded half-hearted in his public comments about Lai.
“My sense is that the Chinese see that the issue is not a top priority for the United States,” she said.
“What Trump seems to want most is purchases of American products, that appears to be his highest priority,” she also said.
The two leaders had been expected to discuss extending the one-year tariff truce that paused their frenetic 2025 trade war, struck during their last meeting in October.
But Trump told reporters on the way home that it wasn’t brought up.
